Vaccinating your dog is one of the most important responsibilities of pet ownership.
to other animals and humans.As a veterinarian, one of the most common questions I hear is:
“What vaccines does my dog really need, and when?”This guide explains the essential vaccines for dogs, the difference between core and non-core vaccines,
recommended schedules, and how to choose the right vaccination plan—especially if you’re seeking
pet vaccinations in Manly and the Northern Beaches.
What Are Core Vaccines for Dogs?
Core vaccines are recommended for all dogs, regardless of lifestyle or location.
These vaccines protect against diseases that are widespread, highly contagious,
and potentially life-threatening.
Veterinary organisations worldwide, including AAHA and WSAVA,
recognise these as essential for canine health.
Core Vaccines Every Dog Needs
Rabies Vaccine
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the brain and nervous system and can be transmitted to humans.
Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.
In Australia, rabies risk is strictly controlled, but vaccination is strongly recommended,
especially for dogs that travel or may be exposed to wildlife.
- First dose: 12–16 weeks
- Booster: 12 months later
- Ongoing boosters: every 1–3 years (as advised by your vet)
Canine Distemper Vaccine
Canine distemper is a highly contagious virus affecting the respiratory, digestive,
and nervous systems. Puppies and unvaccinated dogs are especially vulnerable.
This vaccine is included in the DHPP combination.
Canine Parvovirus Vaccine
Parvovirus causes severe vomiting, diarrhoea, dehydration, and can be fatal without aggressive treatment.
It is extremely contagious and survives in the environment for long periods.
Canine Adenovirus (Infectious Hepatitis)
Canine adenovirus type 1 affects the liver, kidneys, and blood vessels.
Severe cases may lead to liver failure and death.
This vaccine is also part of the DHPP combination.
DHPP Vaccine Explained
The DHPP vaccine protects against:
- Distemper
- Hepatitis (Adenovirus)
- Parvovirus
- Parainfluenza
This single injection provides broad protection against multiple serious diseases.
Puppy Vaccination Schedule
| Puppy Age | Vaccine | Why It’s Important |
|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | DHPP | Early protection against core diseases |
| 10–12 weeks | DHPP booster | Strengthens immunity |
| 14–16 weeks | DHPP + Rabies | Long-term core protection |
| 12 months | DHPP + Rabies booster | Immunity consolidation |
Non-Core Vaccines: Based on Lifestyle & Risk
Leptospirosis Vaccine
Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease spread through contaminated water, soil, and animal urine.
It affects both dogs and humans.
Kennel Cough (Bordetella) Vaccine
Kennel cough spreads easily where dogs mix, such as boarding kennels,
dog parks, grooming salons, and training classes.
Lyme Disease Vaccine
Lyme disease is transmitted by ticks and can cause joint pain, fever,
fatigue, and kidney issues.
Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule
| Dog’s Age | Vaccine | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 1–7 years | Core vaccines | Every 1–3 years |
| Annually | Leptospirosis | Yearly (if at risk) |
| As needed | Kennel cough | Lifestyle based |
| Risk-based | Lyme disease | Vet recommended |
Pro Vet Tip: More vaccines do not mean better protection. The goal is a personalised, risk-based plan.
Are Dog Vaccines Safe?
Yes. Modern dog vaccines are extensively tested and very safe.
Mild side effects such as temporary tiredness or soreness may occur,
but serious reactions are rare.
Why Regular Vaccination Matters
- Prevents deadly diseases
- Reduces costly emergency treatments
- Protects other pets and people
- Extends your dog’s lifespan
- Meets boarding and travel requirements
Looking for Pet Vaccinations in Manly?
A local veterinary clinic ensures your dog’s vaccinations match regional disease risks
and lifestyle factors.
Final Thoughts from a Veterinarian
Vaccinations are one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect your dog’s health.
Core vaccines are essential for every dog, while non-core vaccines should be chosen based on lifestyle.
A personalised vaccination plan ensures protection without unnecessary treatments.
Schedule your dog’s vaccination appointment today and give them a healthier, safer future.
FAQs
What are the essential vaccines for dogs?
Core vaccines include DHPP and rabies.
When should puppies start vaccinations?
Puppies should begin at 6–8 weeks of age.
How often do adult dogs need boosters?
Most boosters are required every 1–3 years.
Can indoor dogs skip vaccines?
No. Indoor dogs can still be exposed through people, animals, and the environment.