Responsible pet ownership requires vaccinations to protect dogs from several deadly diseases. Your dog’s immunizations protect them and reduce the transmission of contagious diseases, improving public health. Vaccination schedules vary by age, health, and lifestyle, but all dogs should receive core vaccines and optional non-core immunizations based on risk factors. The important dog immunizations are listed here.
Essential Vaccines
Core vaccinations are recommended for all dogs, regardless of location or lifestyle. These immunizations prevent widespread, infectious diseases that threaten dog and human health.
Rabies shot
Rabies is a severe disease that can infect humans, making the rabies vaccine crucial for dogs. Rabies causes brain inflammation and is usually lethal once symptoms occur. Rabies vaccination is regulated in most countries due to public health risks. At 12–16 weeks, puppies receive their first rabies vaccine, followed by a booster after one year and then every one to three years, depending on local requirements.
Canine distemper vaccine
Canine distemper is an infectious virus that affects dogs’ respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Unfortunately, puppies and unvaccinated adult dogs often die. The distemper vaccination is frequently administered as part of DHPP, which covers other core illnesses. At 6 to 8 weeks old, puppies start the distemper vaccine series with boosters every 3 to 4 weeks until 16 weeks, then every one to three years. For those seeking pet vaccinations in Manly, Sydney based in Australia it’s essential to stay on top of this schedule to ensure your dog’s long-term health and protection.
Canine parvovirus vaccine
Canine parvovirus is highly contagious and causes vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. It can kill puppies if not treated quickly. Combination vaccination DHPP includes parvovirus. Like distemper, puppies receive the parvovirus vaccine around 6–8 weeks, with boosters every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks.
The Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis) vaccine
Canine adenovirus type 1 causes liver, kidney, and blood vessel illness called infectious canine hepatitis. Liver failure and death can occur. The DHPP shot protects against canine distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. Like distemper and parvovirus, adenovirus vaccinations follow the same timetable.
Non-Core Vaccines
Risk variables like geography, lifestyle, and animal exposure determine a dog’s non-core immunisation needs. These immunisations are essential for dogs at risk of certain diseases.
leptospirosis vaccine
Dogs and people contract leptospirosis. Infected animals’ urine spreads it in contaminated water and soil. Outdoor dogs, especially in rural or wooded settings, are more susceptible. Dogs at risk of leptospirosis should receive a single dose of the core immunisations and the leptospirosis vaccine.
Kennel Cough Vaccine
Kennel cough, caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica, is communicable. Boarding facilities, dog parks, and grooming salons increase the risk of kennel cough. For frequent dog contact, the Bordetella vaccine is advised. Injection, nasal spray, or oral administration are possible.
Lyme vaccine
Lyme disease affects pets and humans via ticks. Joint pain, tiredness, fever, and renal damage can result. The Lyme disease vaccine may benefit dogs that live in tick-rich areas or spend a lot of time outside. Tick-prone dogs should use it.
Vaccine Schedule
Your vet will tailor a vaccine program to your dog’s age, breed, and lifestyle. Puppies get their first immunization at 6–8 weeks and boosters every few weeks until 16 weeks. For immunization, adult dogs need booster doses every 1–3 years, depending on the vaccination and local laws.
Dogs need vaccinations for their health. Rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus immunizations are required for all dogs. If your dog has risk factors for leptospirosis, Bordetella, or Lyme disease,consider non-core immunizations. Vaccinating your dog regularly can prevent major infections and extend their life. Consult your vet for the optimal pet immunisation strategy.